The Connection Between Allergies And Hearing Loss
Symptoms generally associated with allergic reactions, such as a runny nose, itchy eyes, congestion, and stuffy ears, are often linked to allergy season. However, there is a connection between allergies and hearing loss. It is essential to recognize that allergies may also lead to sensations of ear fullness and a reduced sense of hearing. Specific allergy symptoms can include swelling, itching, and a feeling of fullness in the ears. While these symptoms can be challenging for anyone, they may present particular difficulties for individuals using hearing aids.
The Connection Between Allergies and Hearing Loss
The immune system responds to allergens internally by releasing histamine. This release initiates an allergic response characterized by symptoms such as sneezing, itching, swelling, and congestion. These symptoms can lead to temporary conductive hearing loss, which occurs when an obstruction, such as fluid or earwax, hinders the passage of sound waves through the ear to the tiny bones in the middle ear.
The Three Sections Of The Ear
Inner ear: Allergies can potentially contribute to hearing loss in individuals diagnosed with Meniere’s disease.
Middle ear: Swelling that obstructs the opening of the middle ear may interfere with the proper drainage of the eustachian tube. As a result, fluid and pressure can accumulate, leading to a sensation of fullness in the affected ear. This condition creates an ideal environment for bacterial growth, which could result in a middle ear infection. Additionally, fluid buildup may contribute to balance issues, including vertigo and dizziness, often called eustachian tube dysfunction.
Outer ear: Dermatitis, an allergic skin reaction, can result in itching and swelling of both the outer ear and the ear canal. Individuals may be allergic to various substances, including laundry detergents, fragrances, and metal jewelry. Additionally, some may experience allergies related to seasonal pollen.
The Effects of Pollen
Pollen can lead to discomfort and may obstruct the tiny ports in hearing aids, impacting their functionality. The best way to deal with pollen buildup is to regularly clean hearing aids, particularly during allergy season. Fortunately, the covers for microphone ports can be easily replaced if they become clogged. If concerns regarding itchy ears are associated with hearing aids, we suggest that you see a hearing care provider for effective treatment options.
Allergic to Hearing Aid Devices
While it is rare, some people may have an allergic reaction to their hearing aids. Such reactions can stem from different factors, including improper fit, wax buildup, moisture accumulation in the ear, dry skin, or sensitivity to the ear mold or dome materials. If you have an allergic reaction, it is advisable to visit with a hearing health professional for recommendations or treatment. Additionally, most hearing aid manufacturers provide solutions for those with sensitive ears, including hypoallergenic materials and protective coatings.
Seasonal allergies can create notable challenges for those who experience allergies during specific times of the year. Typically, any accompanying hearing loss is temporary. However, if your hearing issues extend beyond other allergy symptoms or ear pain, contact a hearing care professional or an ENT specialist today.